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Mikhail Leonovich Gasparov ((ロシア語:Михаи́л Лео́нович Гаспа́ров), April 13, 1935 in Moscow – November 7, 2005 in Moscow) was a Russian philologist and translator, renowned for his studies in classical philology and the history of versification, and a member of the informal Tartu-Moscow Semiotic School. He graduated from Moscow State University in 1957 and worked at the Institute of World Literature, the Russian State University for the Humanities and the Russian Language Institute in Moscow. In 1992 Gasparov was elected a full member of the Russian Academy of Science.〔http://grani.ru/Society/Science/m.97819.html Умер филолог Михаил Гаспаров〕 In 1995 Mikhail Gasparov was awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation. In 1997 he shared the Little Booker Prize with Aleksandr Goldstein for their publications analysing Russian literature from a historical-philosophical point of view. In 1999 Gasparov was awarded the Andrei Bely Prize for his essay collection ''Notes and excerpts'' ((ロシア語:Записи и выписки)).〔〔http://www.guelman.ru/slava/beliy/laur1978-2001.htm Лауреаты Премии Андрея Белого〕 Gasparov was also a poet. He published translations of classical and modern European poetry, yet only one of his own poems was published during his lifetime. Gasparov was a member of the editorial board of ''Literary Monuments'' ((ロシア語:Литературные памятники)) book series, journals ''Journal of Ancient History'' ((ロシア語:Вестник древней истории)), ''Literary Research'' ((ロシア語:Литературоведение)), ''Elementa'' (USA), ''Rossica Romana'' (Italy).〔http://www.rsuh.ru/article.html?id=1133 Гаспаров Михаил Леонович (1935 – 2005)〕 Mikhail Gasparov published about 300 articles, translations and other works, including the monographs ''Fable in Antiquity'' ((ロシア語:Античная литературная басня), 1971), ''Modern Russian Versification'' ((ロシア語:Современный русский стих. Метрика и ритмика), 1974), ''Overview of the History of Russian Versification'' ((ロシア語:Очерк истории русского стиха: Метрика, ритмика, рифма, строфика), 1984), ''Overview of the History of European Versification'' ((ロシア語:Очерк истории европейского стиха), 1989). During his last years Gasparov was actively engaged in publishing the collected works of the Russian poet Osip Mandelstam.〔 Commemorating Mikhail Gasparov, the Russian State University for the Humanities organises annual conferences dedicated to the main fields of Gasparov's academic research -- classical philology and Russian literature of the 19th and early 20th centuries.〔http://www.litkarta.ru/russia/moscow/persons/gasparov-m/ Михаил ГАСПАРОВ – Биография〕 ==Publications== *Gasparov M. L. ''(A History of European Versification )'' (transl. by G. S. Smith & Marina Tarlinskaja). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-815879-3. ::West, M. L. (Review of ''A History of European Versification'' by M. L. Gasparov; G. S. Smith; M. Tarlinskaja ). ''The Classical Review'',%3AAHOEV%3E2.0.CO%3B2-0 Review of ''A History of European Versification'' by M. L. Gasparov; G. S. Smith; M. Tarlinskaya]. ''The Modern Language Review'', Vol. 94, No. 1 (Jan., 1999), pp. 284-285. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mikhail Gasparov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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